Glycaemic Response to a Nut-Enriched Diet in Asian Chinese Adults with Normal or High Glycaemia: The Tū Ora RCT

Simple item page
dc.citation.issue13
dc.citation.volume16
dc.contributor.authorSequeira-Bisson IR
dc.contributor.authorLu LW
dc.contributor.authorSilvestre MP
dc.contributor.authorPlank LD
dc.contributor.authorMiddleditch N
dc.contributor.authorAcevedo-Fani A
dc.contributor.authorParry-Strong A
dc.contributor.authorHollingsworth KG
dc.contributor.authorTups A
dc.contributor.authorMiles-Chan JL
dc.contributor.authorKrebs JD
dc.contributor.authorFoster M
dc.contributor.authorPoppitt SD
dc.contributor.editorPribis P
dc.coverage.spatialSwitzerland
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T18:44:42Z
dc.date.available2024-10-01T18:44:42Z
dc.date.issued2024-07
dc.description.abstractNut-based products are a good source of high-quality plant protein in addition to mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and may aid low-glycaemic dietary strategies important for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In particular, they may be advantageous in populations susceptible to dysglycaemia, such as Asian Chinese. The present study aimed to compare effects of a higher-protein nut bar (HP-NB, also higher in total fibre and unsaturated fats, comprising mixed almonds and peanuts) vs. an isoenergetic higher-carbohydrate cereal bar (HC-CB) within the diet of 101 Chinese adults with overweight and normo- or hyperglycaemia. Ectopic pancreas and liver fat were characterised using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy (MRI/S) as a secondary outcome. Participants were randomized to receive HP-NB or HC-CB daily as a 1 MJ light meal or snack replacement, in addition to healthy eating advice. Anthropometry and clinical indicators of T2D risk were assessed fasted and during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), pre- and post-intervention. No significant difference was observed between diet groups for body weight, body mass index, waist or hip circumference, blood pressure, glucoregulatory markers, lipid profile or inflammatory markers over 12 weeks (all, p > 0.05). No difference was observed between glycaemic subgroups or those with normal versus high ectopic organ fat. Although HP-NB can attenuate postprandial glycaemia following a meal, no effects were observed for either fasting or glucose-mediated outcomes following longer-term inclusion in the habitual diet of Chinese adults with overweight, including at-risk subgroups.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionJuly 2024
dc.format.pagination2103-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38999851
dc.identifier.citationSequeira-Bisson IR, Lu LW, Silvestre MP, Plank LD, Middleditch N, Acevedo-Fani A, Parry-Strong A, Hollingsworth KG, Tups A, Miles-Chan JL, Krebs JD, Foster M, Poppitt SD. (2024). Glycaemic Response to a Nut-Enriched Diet in Asian Chinese Adults with Normal or High Glycaemia: The Tū Ora RCT.. Nutrients. 16. 13. (pp. 2103-).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu16132103
dc.identifier.eissn2072-6643
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.number2103
dc.identifier.piinu16132103
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71544
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherMDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/13/2103
dc.relation.isPartOfNutrients
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMRI
dc.subjectalmonds
dc.subjectblood glucose
dc.subjectectopic organ fat
dc.subjectoverweight
dc.subjectpeanuts
dc.subjectprediabetes
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectNuts
dc.subjectBlood Glucose
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
dc.subjectHyperglycemia
dc.subjectChina
dc.subjectAsian People
dc.subjectDiet
dc.subjectGlucose Tolerance Test
dc.subjectOverweight
dc.subjectPrunus dulcis
dc.subjectArachis
dc.subjectEast Asian People
dc.titleGlycaemic Response to a Nut-Enriched Diet in Asian Chinese Adults with Normal or High Glycaemia: The Tū Ora RCT
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id490858
pubs.organisational-groupOther
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Published version.pdf
Size:
684.17 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
490858 PDF.pdf
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
9.22 KB
Format:
Plain Text
Description:
Download
Collections
Journal Articles