The effects of habitual resistance exercise training on cerebrovascular responses to lower body dynamic resistance exercise: A cross-sectional study.

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dc.citation.volumeEarly View
dc.contributor.authorKorad S
dc.contributor.authorMündel T
dc.contributor.authorPerry BG
dc.contributor.editorBailey D
dc.coverage.spatialEngland
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-01T01:51:33Z
dc.date.available2024-07-01T01:51:33Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-18
dc.description.abstractDynamic resistance exercise (RE) produces sinusoidal fluctuations in blood pressure with simultaneous fluctuations in middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv). Some evidence indicates that RE may alter cerebrovascular function. This study aimed to examine the effects of habitual RE training on the within-RE cerebrovascular responses. RE-trained (n = 15, Female = 4) and healthy untrained individuals (n = 15, Female = 12) completed four sets of 10 paced repetitions (15 repetitions per minute) of unilateral leg extension exercise at 60% of predicted 1 repetition maximum. Beat-to-beat blood pressure, MCAv and end-tidal carbon dioxide were measured throughout. Zenith, nadir and zenith-to-nadir difference in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and mean MCAv (MCAvmean) for each repetition were averaged across each set. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyse dependent variables (training × sets), Bonferroni corrected t-tests were used for post hoc pairwise comparisons. Group age (26 ± 7 trained vs. 25 ± 6 years untrained, P = 0.683) and weight (78 ± 15 vs. 71 ± 15 kg, P = 0.683) were not different. During exercise average MAP was greater for the RE-trained group in sets 2, 3 and 4 (e.g., set 4: 101 ± 11 vs. 92 ± 7 mmHg for RE trained and untrained, respectively, post hoc tests all P = < 0.012). Zenith MAP and zenith-to-nadir MAP difference demonstrated a training effect (P < 0.039). Average MCAvmean and MCAvmean zenith-to-nadir difference was not different between groups (interaction effect P = 0.166 and P = 0.459, respectively). Despite RE-trained individuals demonstrating greater fluctuations in MAP during RE compared to untrained, there were no differences in MCAvmean. Regular RE may lead to vascular adaptations that stabilise MCAv during RE.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38888986
dc.identifier.citationKorad S, Mündel T, Perry BG. (2024). The effects of habitual resistance exercise training on cerebrovascular responses to lower body dynamic resistance exercise: A cross-sectional study.. Exp Physiol. Early View.
dc.identifier.doi10.1113/EP091707
dc.identifier.eissn1469-445X
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn0958-0670
dc.identifier.numberEP091707
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/70046
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of The Physiological Society.
dc.publisher.urihttps://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/EP091707
dc.relation.isPartOfExp Physiol
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectblood pressure
dc.subjectmiddle cerebral artery blood velocity
dc.subjectresistance exercise
dc.titleThe effects of habitual resistance exercise training on cerebrovascular responses to lower body dynamic resistance exercise: A cross-sectional study.
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id489404
pubs.organisational-groupCollege of Health
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