The necessity of the sausage-string structure for mode-locking regions of piecewise-linear maps

dc.citation.volume462
dc.contributor.authorSimpson DJW
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-23T02:12:33Z
dc.date.available2024-10-23T02:12:33Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractPiecewise-smooth maps are used as discrete-time models of dynamical systems whose evolution is governed by different equations under different conditions (e.g. switched control systems). By assigning a symbol to each region of phase space where the map is smooth, any period-p solution of the map can be associated to an itinerary of p symbols. As parameters of the map are varied, changes to this itinerary occur at border-collision bifurcations (BCBs) where one point of the periodic solution collides with a region boundary. It is well known that BCBs conform broadly to two cases: persistence, where the symbolic itinerary of a periodic solution changes by one symbol, and a nonsmooth-fold, where two solutions differing by one symbol collide and annihilate. This paper derives new properties of periodic solutions of piecewise-linear continuous maps on Rn to show that under mild conditions BCBs of mode-locked solutions on invariant circles must be nonsmooth-folds. This explains why Arnold tongues of piecewise-linear maps exhibit a sausage-string structure whereby changes to symbolic itineraries occur at codimension-two pinch points instead of codimension-one persistence-type BCBs. But the main result is based on the combinatorical properties of the itineraries, so the impossibility of persistence-type BCBs also holds when the periodic solution is unstable or there is no invariant circle.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionJune 2024
dc.identifier.citationSimpson DJW. (2024). The necessity of the sausage-string structure for mode-locking regions of piecewise-linear maps. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 462.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.physd.2024.134142
dc.identifier.eissn1872-8022
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn0167-2789
dc.identifier.number134142
dc.identifier.piiS0167278924000939
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71829
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278924000939
dc.relation.isPartOfPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPiecewise-smooth
dc.subjectBorder-collision bifurcation
dc.subjectInvariant circle
dc.subjectArnold tongue
dc.titleThe necessity of the sausage-string structure for mode-locking regions of piecewise-linear maps
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id488049
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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