Health and illness beliefs regarding pain and pain management of New Zealand resident Sāmoan community leaders: A qualitative interpretive study based on Pasifika paradigms

dc.citation.volumeEarly View
dc.contributor.authorUpsdell A
dc.contributor.authorFia'ali'i J
dc.contributor.authorLewis GN
dc.contributor.authorTerry G
dc.contributor.editorSmith JA
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-11T23:53:49Z
dc.date.available2024-06-11T23:53:49Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-25
dc.description.abstractISSUE ADDRESSED: Ethnic disparities in chronic pain exist in Aotearoa New Zealand, including a greater impact of pain, less access to chronic pain services and less benefit from treatment for Pasifika people. This study investigated Sāmoan health perceptions and beliefs in relation to pain and how it is managed. METHODS: An interpretive descriptive study was undertaken involving interviews with nine Sāmoan key informants from Aotearoa New Zealand. Interviews explored their beliefs in relation to interpretations of pain and experiences of and preferences for pain management. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four main themes were constructed from the data. Pain is interpreted holistically described the attribution of pain to many causes, without limitation to physiological explanations. Stoicism is a character virtue described the predominant belief that pain should be endured without display or complaint. Strength in connectivity described the inherent pain coping strategies that are present within Sāmoan communities. To improve healthcare is to nurture vā described the disconnect Sāmoan people feel from healthcare services and the need to foster relationships to improve health delivery. CONCLUSIONS: Sāmoan people have beliefs and perceptions about pain and its management that extend beyond traditional Western interpretations. While pain is often endured using traditional strengths within the 'āīga (family) and community, the Sāmoan community faces challenges in receiving healthcare from mainstream pain services. SO WHAT?: Clinicians need to foster stronger relationships with Sāmoan individuals and their 'āīga and appreciate the wider psychosocial context of pain, including spirituality.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.identifier.citationUpsdell A, Fia'ali'i J, Lewis GN, Terry G. (2023). Health and illness beliefs regarding pain and pain management of New Zealand resident Sāmoan community leaders: A qualitative interpretive study based on Pasifika paradigms. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. Early View.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/hpja.800
dc.identifier.eissn2201-1617
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn1036-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/69792
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherAustralian Health Promotion Association
dc.publisher.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hpja.800
dc.relation.isPartOfHealth Promotion Journal of Australia
dc.rights(c) 2023 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectchronic disease
dc.subjectculturally and linguistically diverse people
dc.subjectPacific Island people
dc.titleHealth and illness beliefs regarding pain and pain management of New Zealand resident Sāmoan community leaders: A qualitative interpretive study based on Pasifika paradigms
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id484705
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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