Dairy Cows Grazing Plantain-Based Pastures Have Increased Urine Patches and Reduced Urine N Concentration That Potentially Decreases N Leaching from a Pastoral System

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dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.volume13
dc.contributor.authorNguyen TT
dc.contributor.authorNavarrete S
dc.contributor.authorHorne D
dc.contributor.authorDonaghy D
dc.contributor.authorBryant RH
dc.contributor.authorKemp P
dc.contributor.editorDe La Fuente G
dc.coverage.spatialSwitzerland
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-14T03:06:47Z
dc.date.available2024-05-14T03:06:47Z
dc.date.issued2023-02-02
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of grazing plantain-based pastures on urine volume, urination frequency, and urinary nitrogen (UN) concentration of dairy cows under a typical pastoral dairy practice offering approximately 25% supplemented feeds. The experiment was a completely randomised design with three pasture treatments (perennial ryegrass-white clover (RGWC); RGWC + low plantain rate (PLL); and RGWC + high plantain rate (PLH)), five replicate plots, and repeated in two sequential grazing periods. Forty-five lactating Friesian × Jersey cows were randomly assigned into three groups of 15 animals each to graze over six days in adaptation paddocks and three days in experimental plots. Urine flow sensors were used to measure urine volume and urinary frequency, while spot urine sampling was conducted to determine nitrogen (N) concentration in cow urine. The results showed that including 25% plantain in the diet (PLH) increased daily urine volume by 44% and the daily number of urinations by 28%, compared to grazing the RGWC pasture. In addition, N concentration in cow urine was decreased by 18 and 29% when the diet contained 18% and 25% plantain, respectively. In conclusion, under a typical dairy farm practice, incorporating plantain into the RGWC pasture with the proportion of 25% plantain in the diet can increase the number of urine patches and reduce the concentration of N in the urine, thereby providing the opportunity to decrease N leaching from pastoral systems.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionFebruary-1 2023
dc.format.pagination528-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36766415
dc.identifier.citationNguyen TT, Navarrete S, Horne D, Donaghy D, Bryant RH, Kemp P. (2023). Dairy Cows Grazing Plantain-Based Pastures Have Increased Urine Patches and Reduced Urine N Concentration That Potentially Decreases N Leaching from a Pastoral System.. Animals (Basel). 13. 3. (pp. 528-).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani13030528
dc.identifier.eissn2076-2615
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.number528
dc.identifier.piiani13030528
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/69554
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherMDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/3/528
dc.relation.isPartOfAnimals (Basel)
dc.rights(c) 2023 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPlantago lanceolata
dc.subjectnitrogen excretion
dc.subjecturination behaviour
dc.subjecturination frequency
dc.subjecturine volume
dc.titleDairy Cows Grazing Plantain-Based Pastures Have Increased Urine Patches and Reduced Urine N Concentration That Potentially Decreases N Leaching from a Pastoral System
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id459669
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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