An examination of the "Lanier Wing" design
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Date
2023-07-21
Open Access Location
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Rights
(c) 2023 The Author/s
CC BY 4.0
CC BY 4.0
Abstract
Six patents were secured by E. H. Lanier from 1930 to 1933 for aeroplane designs that were intended to be exceptionally stable. A feature of five of these was a flow-induced vacuum chamber which was thought to provide superior stability and increased lift compared to typical wing designs. Initially, this chamber was in the fuselage, but later designs placed it in the wing by replacing a section of the upper skin of the wing with a series of angled slats. We report upon an investigation of the Lanier wing design using inviscid aerodynamic theory and viscous numerical simulations. This took place at the 2005 Australia-New Zealand Mathematics-in-Industry Study Group. The evidence from this investigation does not support the claims but, rather, suggests that any improvement in lift and/or stability seen in the few prototypes that were built was, most probably, due to thicker airfoils than were typical at the time.
Description
Keywords
aerodynamics, Edward H. Lanier, vacuplane, slat-wing airfoil, lift and drag
Citation
Stokes YM, Sweatman WL, Hocking GC. (2023). AN EXAMINATION OF THE LANIER WING DESIGN. ANZIAM Journal. 65. 1-2. (pp. 155-177).