Home modifications to prevent home fall injuries in houses with Māori occupants (MHIPI): a randomised controlled trial

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dc.citation.issue9
dc.citation.volume6
dc.contributor.authorKeall MD
dc.contributor.authorTupara H
dc.contributor.authorPierse N
dc.contributor.authorWilkie M
dc.contributor.authorBaker MG
dc.contributor.authorHowden-Chapman P
dc.contributor.authorCunningham C
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-26T00:11:09Z
dc.date.available2021-09
dc.date.available2021-06-02
dc.date.available2023-06-26T00:11:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-09
dc.descriptionPublished by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: As with many Indigenous populations internationally, Māori in New Zealand suffer health inequity. We aimed to assess the rate of fall injuries at home with and without home modifications in houses with Māori occupants. METHODS: We did a single-blind randomised controlled trial in the Wellington and Taranaki regions of New Zealand and enrolled owner-occupied households with at least one Māori occupant. Only households who stated they intended to live at that address for the subsequent 3 years were eligible for participation. We randomly assigned (1:1) households to either the intervention group, who received home modifications (handrails for outside steps and internal stairs, grab rails for bathrooms, outside lighting, repairs to window catches, high-visibility and slip-resistant edging for outside steps, fixing of lifted edges of carpets and mats, non-slip bath mats, and slip-resistant surfacing for outside areas such as decks) immediately, or the control group, who received the modifications 3 years later. Data on home injuries were obtained from the Accident Compensation Corporation and coded by study team members, who were masked to study group allocation. The primary outcome was the rate of medically treated fall injuries at home per household per year, analysed according to intention to treat. This Māori Home Injury Prevention Intervention (MHIPI) trial is now completed, and is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12613000148774. FINDINGS: Between Sept 3, 2013, and Oct 1, 2014, 824 households were assessed for eligibility and 254 were enrolled, of which 126 (50%) were assigned to the intervention group and 128 (50%) were assigned to the control group. After adjustment for previous falls and geographical region, there was an estimated 31% reduction in the rate of fall injuries at home per year exposed to the intervention compared with households in the control group (adjusted relative rate 0·69 [95% CI 0·47-1·00]). INTERPRETATION: Low-cost home modifications and repairs can be an effective means to reduce injury disparities. The high prevalence of modifiable safety issues in Māori homes merits considerable policy and community effort. FUNDING: Health Research Council of New Zealand.
dc.description.publication-statusPublished
dc.format.extentE631 - E640
dc.identifierhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000691501000007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=c5bb3b2499afac691c2e3c1a83ef6fef
dc.identifier.citationLANCET PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 6 (9), pp. E631 - E640
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00135-3
dc.identifier.elements-id447951
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.issn2468-2667
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10179/18350
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.isPartOfLANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
dc.titleHome modifications to prevent home fall injuries in houses with Māori occupants (MHIPI): a randomised controlled trial
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Health
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Health/Research Centre for Hauora and Health
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