Investigating scapula positioning in individuals with non-specific lower back pain: A preliminary study

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is an economic and physically disabling burden on individuals and society. With 70% of cases classed as non-specific, there is a need for further research into the causes and consequences associated. The involvement of postural balance in musculoskeletal conditions is gaining increasing interest in research and health practice. However, there is a lack of literature surrounding LBP and posture in distal segments of the body. Objective: The current study investigated scapula positioning in those with non-specific LBP. Methods: Scapula angle of rotation, scapula protraction, and scapula elevation were assessed in nine participants with chronic non-specific LBP and compared with that of nine asymptomatic controls (aged 18–60 years). The degree of pelvic tilt was assessed across both groups as a secondary outcome measure. Results: No difference was identified between the two sample groups for scapula angle of rotation (p = 0.707), protraction (p = 0.755), or elevation (p = 0.691). Anterior pelvic tilt was greater in those with LBP (p = 0.046), supporting previous literature. Conclusion: The findings for the scapula position are novel, given that research in this field is limited. It is concluded that there is no change in scapula positioning in those with non-specific LBP, but there is an increased anterior pelvic tilt.

Keywords

Pelvic tilt, Scapula protraction, Scapula elevation, Lennie method

Citation

Cochrane D, Leyten C. (2024). Investigating scapula positioning in individuals with non-specific lower back pain: A preliminary study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 38. (pp. 47-53).

URI

https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/69865

Collections

Journal Articles

Full item page