Wildlife nidoviruses: biology, epidemiology, and disease associations of selected nidoviruses of mammals and reptiles.

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dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.volume14
dc.contributor.authorFlies AS
dc.contributor.authorFlies EJ
dc.contributor.authorFountain-Jones NM
dc.contributor.authorMusgrove RE
dc.contributor.authorHamede RK
dc.contributor.authorPhilips A
dc.contributor.authorPerrott MRF
dc.contributor.authorDunowska M
dc.contributor.editorPrasad VR
dc.contributor.editorStenglein MD
dc.coverage.spatialUnited States
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-29T03:00:12Z
dc.date.available2024-07-29T03:00:12Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-01
dc.description.abstractWildlife is the source of many emerging infectious diseases. Several viruses from the order Nidovirales have recently emerged in wildlife, sometimes with severe consequences for endangered species. The order Nidovirales is currently classified into eight suborders, three of which contain viruses of vertebrates. Vertebrate coronaviruses (suborder Cornidovirineae) have been extensively studied, yet the other major suborders have received less attention. The aim of this minireview was to summarize the key findings from the published literature on nidoviruses of vertebrate wildlife from two suborders: Arnidovirineae and Tornidovirineae. These viruses were identified either during investigations of disease outbreaks or through molecular surveys of wildlife viromes, and include pathogens of reptiles and mammals. The available data on key biological features, disease associations, and pathology are presented, in addition to data on the frequency of infections among various host populations, and putative routes of transmission. While nidoviruses discussed here appear to have a restricted in vivo host range, little is known about their natural life cycle. Observational field-based studies outside of the mortality events are needed to facilitate an understanding of the virus-host-environment interactions that lead to the outbreaks. Laboratory-based studies are needed to understand the pathogenesis of diseases caused by novel nidoviruses and their evolutionary histories. Barriers preventing research progress include limited funding and the unavailability of virus- and host-specific reagents. To reduce mortalities in wildlife and further population declines, proactive development of expertise, technologies, and networks should be developed. These steps would enable effective management of future outbreaks and support wildlife conservation.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionAugust 2023
dc.format.paginatione0071523-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37439571
dc.identifier.citationFlies AS, Flies EJ, Fountain-Jones NM, Musgrove RE, Hamede RK, Philips A, Perrott MRF, Dunowska M. (2023). Wildlife nidoviruses: biology, epidemiology, and disease associations of selected nidoviruses of mammals and reptiles.. mBio. 14. 4. (pp. e0071523-).
dc.identifier.doi10.1128/mbio.00715-23
dc.identifier.eissn2150-7511
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2161-2129
dc.identifier.numbere0071523
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71132
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiology
dc.publisher.urihttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00715-23
dc.relation.isPartOfmBio
dc.rights(c) 2023 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectICTV
dc.subjectarterivirus
dc.subjectemerging infectious disease
dc.subjectmammal
dc.subjectmarsupial
dc.subjectpathology
dc.subjectprogrammed ribosomal frameshift
dc.subjectrehabilitation
dc.subjectreptile
dc.subjectserpentovirus
dc.subjectssRNA virus
dc.subjectwildlife trade
dc.titleWildlife nidoviruses: biology, epidemiology, and disease associations of selected nidoviruses of mammals and reptiles.
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id477952
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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