Browsing by Author "Avis M"
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- ItemCompound Brands and the Multi-Creation of Brand Associations: Evidence from Airports and Shopping Malls(MDPI AG, 12/01/2023) Henderson I; Avis M; Tsui WHK; Ngo D; Gilbey A
- ItemDisentangling Consumers’ CSR Knowledge Types and Effects(MDPI (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-09-22) Avis M; Konopka R; Gregory-Smith D; Palakshappa N; Trinh G; Sharp A; Driesener CThis paper examines consumers’ objective knowledge of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for brands over different product categories, and investigates whether objective knowledge influences attitudes to CSR, and the relationships between demographics and objective knowledge. The research uses an innovative approach to examining consumer CSR knowledge via (largely) unprompted recall. The analysis uses independent judges to score actual consumer objective knowledge of the CSR of well-known brands against the policies and actions of the brand owner. The research reveals that participants’ objective knowledge of CSR was limited or, in many cases, there was no knowledge. Further, the number and type of CSR policies did not influence overall evaluations of CSR. However, where objective knowledge was held, it did positively influence evaluations. The findings of the research direct managerial attention towards improvement of the communication of CSR, including using the research methodology here to evaluate the success of current communications
- ItemThe Nature of Airport Brand Associations(MDPI (Basel, Switzerland), 2024-09) Henderson IL; Tsui KWH; Ngo T; Gilbey A; Avis M; Garrod BThis study examines the nature of brand associations that air travellers form with airports and which associations are important when choosing between airports. Using semi-structured qualitative interviews, this study collected information about 240 participants’ most recent trips using air travel, encompassing 642 airport visits and 88 airports worldwide. The associations that participants made with the airports they travelled through were collected, as well as the sorts of associations that are important for choosing between airports and why those associations are important. The data were analysed using thematic analysis, revealing 13 themes each for airport brand associations and important associations for choosing between airports and 14 themes for reasons why those associations were important. Single-sample t-tests reveal that each of these themes has a different effect size in terms of its effect on airport brand association formation and its effect on attitudinal brand choice. This study contributes to the air transport and tourism literature by providing a detailed account of which associations air travellers form with airports and which are used for choosing between airports by contextualising these findings by viewing airports as compound brands. Managerial implications are also provided along with avenues for future research.